North Carolina Directory
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Capital City: Raleigh
Economy: Agriculture, industry, banking and tourism.
Language Description: English.
Population: 8,049,313
Religion: Christian (Protestant, Roman Catholic), though other major religions are represented.
Time Zone: 5 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (-5 GMT). Daylight Saving Time is observed April-October
Voltage Requirements: 110 volts
Governor: Mike Easley, D (to Jan. 2005)
Lieut. Governor: Beverly Perdue, D (to Jan. 2005)
Senators: John Edwards, D (to Jan. 2005); Elizabeth Dole, R (to Jan. 2009)
Secy. of State: Elaine F. Marshall, D (to Jan. 2005)
Treasurer: Richard H. Moore, D (to Jan. 2005)
Atty. General: Roy Cooper, D (to Jan. 2005)
Entered Union (rank): Nov. 21, 1789 (12)
Present constitution adopted: 1971
Motto: Esse quam videri (To be rather than to seem)
State Symbols:
flower
dogwood (1941)
tree pine (1963)
bird cardinal (1943)
mammal gray squirrel (1969)
insect honeybee (1973)
reptile eastern box turtle (1979)
gemstone emerald (1973)
shell scotch bonnet (1965)
historic boat shad boat (1987)
beverage milk (1987)
rock granite (1979)
dog plott hound (1989)
song “The Old North State” (1927)
colors red and blue (1945)
fruit scuppernong grape (2001)
Nickname: Tar Heel State
Origin of name: In honor of Charles I of England
10 largest cities (2000): Charlotte, 540,828; Raleigh, 276,093; Greensboro, 223,891; Durham, 187,035; Winston-Salem, 185,776; Fayetteville, 121,015; Cary, 94,536; High Point, 85,839; Wilmington, 75,838; Asheville, 68,889
Land area: 48,711 sq mi. (126,161 sq km)
Geographic center: In Chatham Co., 10 mi. NW of Sanford
Number of counties: 100
Largest county by population and area: Mecklenburg, 716,407 (2001); Robeson, 949 sq mi.
State forests: 6
State parks: 33 (125,000 ac.)
Residents: North Carolinian
 
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